The Korean skincare routine has taken the global beauty world by storm—and for good reason. It’s not just about looking good, but about nurturing your skin through multiple thoughtful steps. The Korean 10-step skincare routine focuses on layering products in a specific order to achieve radiant, hydrated, and youthful skin.
In this article, we’ll break down each step of the Korean skincare ritual and explain how you can adapt it to your daily life, regardless of your skin type.
Why the 10-Step Routine?
The concept behind the Korean skincare routine is prevention, hydration, and consistency. Each step has a distinct function that works synergistically with the others to address everything from dullness and dryness to fine lines and acne.
Contrary to what some may think, the 10-step routine isn’t about using more products just for the sake of it—it’s about using targeted products in the right order to get the most benefit out of each.
The 10 Steps Explained
1. Oil-Based Cleanser
An oil cleanser is the first step in the double cleansing process. It helps remove oil-based impurities like makeup, sunscreen, and excess sebum.
Why it matters: It lifts away surface dirt without stripping the skin, prepping it for deeper cleansing.
2. Water-Based Cleanser
This step removes sweat, dirt, and other water-based debris that the oil cleanser may have missed.
Why it matters: Double cleansing ensures a clean canvas for the rest of your skincare products to absorb effectively.
3. Exfoliator
Use a chemical or physical exfoliant 1–3 times a week to remove dead skin cells and improve skin texture.
Why it matters: Exfoliation enhances cell turnover and helps prevent clogged pores, uneven tone, and dullness.
4. Toner
Korean toners aren’t harsh; they’re typically hydrating and designed to prep the skin for the next steps.
Why it matters: Toners restore your skin’s pH balance and provide the first layer of hydration.
5. Essence
Essences are lightweight and packed with active ingredients to promote hydration and cellular renewal.
Why it matters: Often considered the heart of Korean skincare, essence helps boost skin elasticity and brightness.
6. Serum / Ampoule
These concentrated formulas target specific concerns like pigmentation, acne, or fine lines.
Why it matters: Serums and ampoules provide active treatment tailored to your skin’s needs.
7. Sheet Mask
A Korean skincare staple, sheet masks provide an intense burst of hydration and treatment.
Why it matters: These masks allow your skin to soak in nourishing ingredients for 15–20 minutes. Use 2–3 times per week or as needed.
8. Eye Cream
The delicate skin around the eyes needs extra care to prevent puffiness, dark circles, and fine lines.
Why it matters: Eye creams are formulated to hydrate and firm without irritating the sensitive area.
9. Moisturizer
Locks in all the hydration and treatments applied in previous steps.
Why it matters: A good moisturizer maintains the skin’s protective barrier and prevents water loss.
10. Sunscreen (Morning) / Sleeping Pack (Night)
In the morning, finish with sunscreen. At night, you can use a sleeping mask or rich night cream.
Why it matters: Sunscreen is essential to prevent sun damage. At night, a nourishing sleeping mask can act as part of your Clean Beauty Sleep Essentials, helping to lock in moisture and support overnight skin regeneration.
Table: Quick Overview of the 10-Step Routine
| Step | Product Type | Purpose | Frequency |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Oil Cleanser | Remove oil-based impurities | Daily |
| 2 | Water Cleanser | Clean water-based debris | Daily |
| 3 | Exfoliator | Remove dead skin cells | 1–3 times/week |
| 4 | Toner | Balance pH and hydrate | Daily |
| 5 | Essence | Boost hydration and repair | Daily |
| 6 | Serum / Ampoule | Treat specific skin issues | Daily |
| 7 | Sheet Mask | Hydrate and nourish | 2–3 times/week |
| 8 | Eye Cream | Reduce dark circles and puffiness | Daily |
| 9 | Moisturizer | Lock in hydration | Daily |
| 10 | Sunscreen/Sleeping Pack | Protect or deeply nourish | Daily |
Tips for Beginners
- Start slow: You don’t need to jump into all 10 steps right away. Start with a basic 4–5 step routine and build up as needed.
- Know your skin type: Choose products that align with your skin’s needs—oily, dry, combination, or sensitive.
- Focus on quality, not quantity: You don’t need ten different products; you need the right ones for each step.
Is It Suitable for All Skin Types?
Yes, but the products should be carefully chosen based on your skin’s specific needs. Here’s how to adapt it:
- Dry Skin: Focus on hydration—opt for creamy cleansers, thicker essences, and moisturizing sheet masks.
- Oily Skin: Use lightweight, gel-based products. Don’t skip moisturizer; just find one that’s oil-free.
- Sensitive Skin: Choose fragrance-free, minimal-ingredient products. Introduce new products slowly and monitor your skin’s response.
- Acne-Prone Skin: Look for non-comedogenic formulas, and avoid harsh physical exfoliants.
FAQs: Korean 10-Step Skincare Routine
Q1: Do I have to do all 10 steps every day?
No. You can customize the routine based on your skin’s needs. For example, exfoliants and sheet masks can be used a few times a week, not daily.
Q2: What’s the difference between essence and serum?
Essence hydrates and prepares your skin, while serum targets specific skin issues like wrinkles, pigmentation, or acne.
Q3: Can men follow the Korean skincare routine?
Absolutely. Skincare is gender-neutral, and the Korean routine works for anyone who wants healthier skin.
Q4: Is this routine time-consuming?
It can take 10–20 minutes depending on how many steps you do, but many find it relaxing and worth the effort for the results.
Q5: Can I use Western products in this routine?
Yes. The 10 steps are more about the function than the brand. You can mix Korean and non-Korean products that serve the same purpose.
Final Thoughts
The Korean 10-step skincare routine is more than a beauty trend—it’s a commitment to self-care and skin health. By following each step mindfully, you give your skin the nutrients and protection it needs to thrive. Whether you’re looking to reduce blemishes, hydrate dry skin, or simply add structure to your skincare regimen, this routine offers a versatile and effective solution.
Don’t forget to pair your nighttime skincare with Clean Beauty Sleep Essentials to enhance overnight recovery. When you wake up, your skin will reflect the care and consistency you put in every night.